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1 July 2008 On the Function of Signa, a Genital Trait of Female Lepidoptera
Ivette Galicia, Víctor Sánchez, Carlos Cordero
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Abstract

Female genitalia of insects are formed by several structures whose functions are poorly understood. The signa are sclerotized structures located on the inner wall of the corpus bursa of females of many Lepidoptera species. In this paper, we first describe seven hypotheses concerning the function of signa and derive several predictions from them. Then, we test several of these hypotheses with studies of four butterfly species (Callophrys xami Reakirt, Eueides isabella Cramer, E. lineata Salvin & Godman, and Heliconius ismenius Doubleday) and conclude that in these species signa are mainly used for breaking the envelope of spermatophores. These results are in agreement with the idea that signa are a product of sexual coevolution.

RESUMEN Los genitales femeninos de los insectos están constituidos por varias estructuras cuyas funciones generalmente son poco conocidas. Los signa son estructuras esclerosadas que se localizan en la pared interior del corpus bursa de las hembras de muchas especies de Lepidoptera. En este artículo se describen siete hipótesis sobre la función de los signa y se derivan varias de sus predicciones. Varias de estas hipótesis son evaluadas con estudios realizados con cuatro especies de mariposas (Callophrys xami Reakirt, Eueides isabella Cramer, E. lineata Salvin & Godman, and Heliconius ismenius Doubleday), los cuales llevan a la conclusión de que en estas especies los signa son utilizados principalmente para romper las cubiertas de los espermatóforos. Estos resultados son congruentes con la idea de que los signa son un producto de la coevolución entre machos y hembras.

Ivette Galicia, Víctor Sánchez, and Carlos Cordero "On the Function of Signa, a Genital Trait of Female Lepidoptera," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101(4), 786-793, (1 July 2008). https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[786:OTFOSA]2.0.CO;2
Received: 16 January 2008; Accepted: 1 March 2008; Published: 1 July 2008
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KEYWORDS
Callophrys
Eueides
Heliconius
sexual coevolution
spermatophore
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